Research for Pop Art
Warhol: Andy Warhol was a commercial illustrator in New York. He screen-printed famous individuals as well as every day items like soup cans. He is one of the main faces of pop art. His drawings were typically in a comic style and used simple and bold lines. His drawings were typically whimsical, but he presented a variety of work as seen in his Death and Disaster series. This series showed horrific events and appeared to place the user behind a screen when viewing his work. Warhol pioneered into pop art and introduced it to large spheres with his high influence.
Lichtenstein: Roy Lichtenstein was a greatly critiqued American pop artist. His work composed of modernist painting and abstract qualities before he developed his articulate pop style. His work was inspired by comic strips and became iconic in the art world. Lichtenstein blended mechanical reproduction and drawing by hand to create his work. His art came from the current culture, and did not give way to his personal feelings of the subject. The Ben-Day dots are most associated with him and can be found in many of his iconic images.
Oldenburg: Claes Oldenburg was an artist from New York known for his soft sculptures of foods. His rented storefront opened in 1961 and contained stuffed paintings of everyday items, such as cheap clothes and diner food. These are now deemed the sculptural expression of the pop art movement. The soft sculptures are large in size, giving the viewer a different perspective on the item. His work critiqued American culture and placed everyday objects as public art. Oldenburg is considered the most Surreal of Pop artists.
Clay Terms
Lichtenstein: Roy Lichtenstein was a greatly critiqued American pop artist. His work composed of modernist painting and abstract qualities before he developed his articulate pop style. His work was inspired by comic strips and became iconic in the art world. Lichtenstein blended mechanical reproduction and drawing by hand to create his work. His art came from the current culture, and did not give way to his personal feelings of the subject. The Ben-Day dots are most associated with him and can be found in many of his iconic images.
Oldenburg: Claes Oldenburg was an artist from New York known for his soft sculptures of foods. His rented storefront opened in 1961 and contained stuffed paintings of everyday items, such as cheap clothes and diner food. These are now deemed the sculptural expression of the pop art movement. The soft sculptures are large in size, giving the viewer a different perspective on the item. His work critiqued American culture and placed everyday objects as public art. Oldenburg is considered the most Surreal of Pop artists.
Clay Terms
- Ceramics: Pots and other things made from clay hardened by heat
- Clay: A stiff fine-grained earth typically red, gray, or yellow
- Wedging: Cutting clay into manageable peices
- Pinch: A pottery method in which clay is pressed, pulled, and pinched into a shape
- Coil Building: Beginning with a base, artists stack long coils on clay to make an object
- Slab Building: Thick pieces of clay are cut into shapes and joined to form an object
- Score and Slip: Making marks on the edges of clay pieces to join them with a slip
- Slip: A liquid mixture of clay suspended in water.
- Kiln: An oven for baking or drying clay and pottery.
- Glaze: A thin oily transparent layer of paint over pottery
- Plastic stage: A workable molding stage where the pieces can be joined
- Leather Hard: A stage where the clay is hard and will hold its shape
- Greenware: unfired pottery
- Bisqueware: unglazed pottery, mixed clays of different natural colors
- Earthenware: pottery made of clay fired to a porous state that can be made impervious to liquids by the use of glaze